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  The Electro-Optics Association 
The Photonics Society of Chinese-Americans
Northern California Chapter

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2007 Seminar

20070714(Stanford, CA)


Story of Laser Developments and Nobel Prizes in Physics


            

            
Abstract
This talk will review the development of lasers and the laser related Nobel Prizes in Physics. The talk will begin with a brief introduction of the pre-laser era invention of microwave Maser by Prof. Charles Townes in 1951 who was awarded the first Nobel Prize on Maser and Laser in 1964, and the publication of famous optical maser paper by Profs. Schawlow and
Townes that predicted extension of Maser to infrared laser in 1958. Then the talk will focus on the dawn of laser era started in 1960 by the first demonstration of ruby laser, followed by the rapid developments of various types of lasers and laser applications in late 1960s and early 1970s. These include the invention of nowadays most popular heterojunction semiconductor laser in 1970 by Prof. Alferov who was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 2000, and the applications of laser in precision laser spectroscopy and frequency stabilization by Prof. Schawlow who won the Nobel Prize in 1985, and by Hansch and Hall both became the Nobel laureates in Physics in 2005.

Speaker Bio:

Professor S. C. Wang received Ph.D. in Electrical from Stanford University Engineering in 1971. He has an extensive professional career both in the academic and industrial research institutions for over forty years. He was a faculty member of Institute of Electronics of National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), Hsinchu, Taiwan from 1965-67. From 1971-74 he served as a Research Associate with Professor A. E. Siegman of Stanford University working on laser frequency stabilization and saturation spectroscopy. From 1974 to 1985, he was a senior research scientist at Xerox Corporation developing white light lasers. From 1985 to 1995, he was a Senior Research Scientist and later promoted to Consulting Scientist at Lockheed-Martin Palo Alto Research Laboratories conducting research on semiconductor vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and diode-pumped solid state lasers. From1995 to 1998 he was a Visiting Professor with NCTU. Since 1998 he has been a faculty member with Department of Photonics & Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering of NCTU. His current research interests include GaN-based VCSELs, GaN light emitting devices, nano-photonics and nano structures for photon emission control. Professor Wang is a Fellow of the Optical Society of America and Life member of IEEE. He has published over 150 technical papers and has been awarded twenty patents internationally on the laser devices.